public interface InterfaceNew {
    static void sm() {
        System.out.println("interface提供的方式实现");
    }
    static void sm2() {
        System.out.println("interface提供的方式实现");
    }

    default void def() {
        System.out.println("interface default方法");
    }
    default void def2() {
        System.out.println("interface default2方法");
    }
    //须要实现类重写
    void f();
}

public interface InterfaceNew1 {
    default void def() {
        System.out.println("InterfaceNew1 default方法");
    }
}

public class InterfaceNewImpl implements InterfaceNew , InterfaceNew1{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InterfaceNewImpl interfaceNew = new InterfaceNewImpl();
        interfaceNew.def();
    }

    @Override
    public void def() {
        InterfaceNew1.super.def();
    }

    @Override
    public void f() {
    }
}

public class LambdaClassSuper {
    LambdaInterface sf(){
        return null;
    }
}

public class LambdaClass extends LambdaClassSuper {
    public static LambdaInterface staticF() {
        return null;
    }

    public LambdaInterface f() {
        return null;
    }

    void show() {
        //1.调用静态函数，返回类型必须是functional-interface
        LambdaInterface t = LambdaClass::staticF;

        //2.实例方法调用
        LambdaClass lambdaClass = new LambdaClass();
        LambdaInterface lambdaInterface = lambdaClass::f;

        //3.超类上的方法调用
        LambdaInterface superf = super::sf;

        //4. 构造方法调用
        LambdaInterface tt = LambdaClassSuper::new;
    }
}

@Test
public void test() {
  List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "def", "gkh", "abc");
    //返回符合条件的stream
    Stream<String> stringStream = strings.stream().filter(s -> "abc".equals(s));
    //计算流符合条件的流的数量
    long count = stringStream.count();

    //forEach遍历->打印元素
    strings.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

    //limit 获取到1个元素的stream
    Stream<String> limit = strings.stream().limit(1);
    //toArray 比如我们想看这个limitStream里面是什么，比如转换成String[],比如循环
    String[] array = limit.toArray(String[]::new);

    //map 对每个元素进行操作返回新流
    Stream<String> map = strings.stream().map(s -> s + "22");

    //sorted 排序并打印
    strings.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

    //Collectors collect 把abc放入容器中
    List<String> collect = strings.stream().filter(string -> "abc".equals(string)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    //把list转为string，各元素用，号隔开
    String mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));

    //对数组的统计，比如用
    List<Integer> number = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 5, 4);

    IntSummaryStatistics statistics = number.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
    System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : "+statistics.getMax());
    System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : "+statistics.getMin());
    System.out.println("平均数 : "+statistics.getAverage());
    System.out.println("所有数之和 : "+statistics.getSum());

    //concat 合并流
    List<String> strings2 = Arrays.asList("xyz", "jqx");
    Stream.concat(strings2.stream(),strings.stream()).count();

    //注意 一个Stream只能操作一次，不能断开，否则会报错。
    Stream stream = strings.stream();
    //第一次使用
    stream.limit(2);
    //第二次使用
    stream.forEach(System.out::println);
    //报错 java.lang.IllegalStateException: stream has already been operated upon or closed

    //但是可以这样, 连续使用
    stream.limit(2).forEach(System.out::println);
}

class Zoo {
   private Dog dog;
}

class Dog {
   private int age;
}

/**
* Common instance for {@code empty()}. 全局EMPTY对象
*/
private static final Optional<?> EMPTY = new Optional<>();

/**
* Optional维护的值
*/
private final T value;

/**
* 如果value是null就返回EMPTY，否则就返回of(T)
*/
public static <T> Optional<T> ofNullable(T value) {
   return value == null ? empty() : of(value);
}
/**
* 返回 EMPTY 对象
*/
public static<T> Optional<T> empty() {
   Optional<T> t = (Optional<T>) EMPTY;
   return t;
}
/**
* 返回Optional对象
*/
public static <T> Optional<T> of(T value) {
    return new Optional<>(value);
}
/**
* 私有构造方法，给value赋值
*/
private Optional(T value) {
  this.value = Objects.requireNonNull(value);
}
/**
* 所以如果of(T value) 的value是null，会抛出NullPointerException异常，这样貌似就没处理NPE问题
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj) {
  if (obj == null)
         throw new NullPointerException();
  return obj;
}

public class MapAndFlatMapExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String[]> listOfArrays = Arrays.asList(
                new String[]{"apple", "banana", "cherry"},
                new String[]{"orange", "grape", "pear"},
                new String[]{"kiwi", "melon", "pineapple"}
        );

        List<String[]> mapResult = listOfArrays.stream()
                .map(array -> Arrays.stream(array).map(String::toUpperCase).toArray(String[]::new))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println("Using map:");
        System.out.println(mapResult);

        List<String> flatMapResult = listOfArrays.stream()
                .flatMap(array -> Arrays.stream(array).map(String::toUpperCase))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println("Using flatMap:");
        System.out.println(flatMapResult);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int userId = 1;

        // 使用flatMap的代码
        String cityUsingFlatMap = getUserById(userId)
                .flatMap(OptionalExample::getAddressByUser)
                .map(Address::getCity)
                .orElse("Unknown");

        System.out.println("User's city using flatMap: " + cityUsingFlatMap);

        // 不使用flatMap的代码
        Optional<Optional<Address>> optionalAddress = getUserById(userId)
                .map(OptionalExample::getAddressByUser);

        String cityWithoutFlatMap;
        if (optionalAddress.isPresent()) {
            Optional<Address> addressOptional = optionalAddress.get();
            if (addressOptional.isPresent()) {
                Address address = addressOptional.get();
                cityWithoutFlatMap = address.getCity();
            } else {
                cityWithoutFlatMap = "Unknown";
            }
        } else {
            cityWithoutFlatMap = "Unknown";
        }

        System.out.println("User's city without flatMap: " + cityWithoutFlatMap);
    }

/**
* value是否为null
*/
public boolean isPresent() {
    return value != null;
}
/**
* 如果value不为null执行consumer.accept
*/
public void ifPresent(Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
   if (value != null)
    consumer.accept(value);
}

/**
* Return the value if present, otherwise invoke {@code other} and return
* the result of that invocation.
* 如果value != null 返回value，否则返回other的执行结果
*/
public T orElseGet(Supplier<? extends T> other) {
    return value != null ? value : other.get();
}

/**
* 如果value != null 返回value，否则返回T
*/
public T orElse(T other) {
    return value != null ? value : other;
}

/**
* 如果value != null 返回value，否则抛出参数返回的异常
*/
public <X extends Throwable> T orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws X {
        if (value != null) {
            return value;
        } else {
            throw exceptionSupplier.get();
        }
}
/**
* value为null抛出NoSuchElementException，不为空返回value。
*/
public T get() {
  if (value == null) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");
  }
  return value;
}

/**
* 1. 如果是empty返回empty
* 2. predicate.test(value)==true 返回this，否则返回empty
*/
public Optional<T> filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
        if (!isPresent())
            return this;
        else
            return predicate.test(value) ? this : empty();
}

public void oldFormat(){
    Date now = new Date();
    //format yyyy-MM-dd
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    String date  = sdf.format(now);
    System.out.println(String.format("date format : %s", date));

    //format HH:mm:ss
    SimpleDateFormat sdft = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    String time = sdft.format(now);
    System.out.println(String.format("time format : %s", time));

    //format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    SimpleDateFormat sdfdt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String datetime = sdfdt.format(now);
    System.out.println(String.format("dateTime format : %s", datetime));
}

public void newFormat(){
    //format yyyy-MM-dd
    LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
    System.out.println(String.format("date format : %s", date));

    //format HH:mm:ss
    LocalTime time = LocalTime.now().withNano(0);
    System.out.println(String.format("time format : %s", time));

    //format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
    DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String dateTimeStr = dateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter);
    System.out.println(String.format("dateTime format : %s", dateTimeStr));
}

//已弃用
Date date = new Date("2021-01-26");
//替换为
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date1 = sdf.parse("2021-01-26");

public void afterDay(){
     //一周后的日期
     SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
     Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
     ca.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);
     Date d = ca.getTime();
     String after = formatDate.format(d);
     System.out.println("一周后日期：" + after);

   //算两个日期间隔多少天，计算间隔多少年，多少月方法类似
     String dates1 = "2021-12-23";
   String dates2 = "2021-02-26";
     SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
     Date date1 = format.parse(dates1);
     Date date2 = format.parse(dates2);
     int day = (int) ((date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / (1000 * 3600 * 24));
     System.out.println(dates1 + "和" + dates2 + "相差" + day + "天");
     //结果：2021-02-26和2021-12-23相差300天
}

public void pushWeek(){
     //一周后的日期
     LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
     //方法1
     LocalDate after = localDate.plus(1, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
     //方法2
     LocalDate after2 = localDate.plusWeeks(1);
     System.out.println("一周后日期：" + after);

     //算两个日期间隔多少天，计算间隔多少年，多少月
     LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.parse("2021-02-26");
     LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.parse("2021-12-23");
     Period period = Period.between(date1, date2);
     System.out.println("date1 到 date2 相隔："
                + period.getYears() + "年"
                + period.getMonths() + "月"
                + period.getDays() + "天");
   //打印结果是 “date1 到 date2 相隔：0年9月27天”
     //这里period.getDays()得到的天是抛去年月以外的天数，并不是总天数
     //如果要获取纯粹的总天数应该用下面的方法
     long day = date2.toEpochDay() - date1.toEpochDay();
     System.out.println(date1 + "和" + date2 + "相差" + day + "天");
     //打印结果：2021-02-26和2021-12-23相差300天
}

public void getDay() {

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        //获取当前月第一天：
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        String first = format.format(c.getTime());
        System.out.println("first day:" + first);

        //获取当前月最后一天
        Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
        ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ca.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        String last = format.format(ca.getTime());
        System.out.println("last day:" + last);

        //当年最后一天
        Calendar currCal = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.clear();
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, currCal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        calendar.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
        Date time = calendar.getTime();
        System.out.println("last day:" + format.format(time));
}

public void getDayNew() {
    LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
    //获取当前月第一天：
    LocalDate firstDayOfThisMonth = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
    // 取本月最后一天
    LocalDate lastDayOfThisMonth = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
    //取下一天：
    LocalDate nextDay = lastDayOfThisMonth.plusDays(1);
    //当年最后一天
    LocalDate lastday = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
    //2021年最后一个周日，如果用Calendar是不得烦死。
    LocalDate lastMondayOf2021 = LocalDate.parse("2021-12-31").with(TemporalAdjusters.lastInMonth(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));
}